Brussels, Belgium

• Brussels is Belgium's capital with three official languages - French and Dutch are both used, though English is common in tourist areas and international neighborhoods. The city center is small enough to walk, and the metro has four lines that cover most places you'll need. People sit alone in cafes with laptops or books all the time, so you won't feel awkward doing the same.
• Things close earlier than you might expect. Most shops and restaurants shut by 10pm, even on weekends. The cafe scene is strong though - you'll find places open from breakfast through evening. English works fine in central areas like Ixelles, the European Quarter, and around Grand Place. In more residential neighborhoods, basic French helps.
• Safety depends heavily on where you are. The European Quarter, Ixelles, and Sablon are well-lit with regular police and feel safe at night. The areas around Brussels Midi station and parts of Molenbeek are sketchier, especially after dark - just avoid them. Pickpocketing is the main issue across the city, particularly on crowded metro lines and at tourist spots. Keep your phone and wallet secure.
• Street harassment happens despite laws against it (fines can go up to €1000). There's an app called App-Elles if you need help with sexual violence situations. Emergency number is 112, or 101 for police.

Brussels is officially bilingual - French and Dutch. English is common in tourist areas, the European Quarter, and with younger people. Emergency services (112) have English-speaking operators. Most restaurant and cafe staff in central areas speak English.

• Greet shop staff before speaking - 'Bonjour' in French areas, 'Goede morgen' in Dutch areas. They expect this basic politeness before switching to English.
• Language politics are real here. Don't use French in Flanders or Dutch in Wallonia. In Brussels, French or English both work since the city is officially bilingual. When in doubt, start with English.
• Service is included in bills, so tipping isn't required. Rounding up or leaving 5-10% for good service is fine. Don't tip like you would in the US.
• People here dress neatly when going out to eat. Casual works, but put some effort in. Very revealing clothing might get you more unwanted attention than in other cities.

• The STIB metro, tram, and bus system covers the city. A single ticket is €2.50 and works for one hour on any mode. If you're staying a few days, get a 10-journey card for €17. The STIB app shows real-time arrivals.
• Metro has 4 lines, runs 5:30am to midnight weekdays, until 1am Friday and Saturday nights. Watch for pickpockets on crowded cars, especially on lines near tourist areas and train stations.
• The city center is walkable. Ixelles, Sablon, and the European Quarter have wide sidewalks and good lighting. Use taxis or Uber for late nights, particularly if you're near the train stations.
• If you're planning day trips outside the city, consider renting a car.
• For peace of mind on arrival, book your airport pickup in advance.

Explore Brussels with local guides and curated experiences.