Bogotá, Colombia

Bogotá is Colombia's capital at 8,600 feet elevation, which means you'll be out of breath for the first few days until you adjust to the altitude. The city has neighborhoods that feel like different worlds - historic La Candelaria with cobblestone streets during the day, then modern areas like Chapinero and Zona Rosa where you can walk around safely at night. Colombians have this great cafe culture where it's totally normal to sit alone for hours with a book or laptop, so solo dining never feels awkward. English is spoken in touristy areas and upscale neighborhoods, but learn basic Spanish phrases for everywhere else. The Tourist Police (337-4413) are helpful and some speak English. Crime has improved significantly, but keep your phone hidden on public transport and don't wear expensive jewelry. The TransMilenio buses are efficient during daylight hours, though use Uber or registered taxis after dark. Neighborhoods like Chapinero and Zona Rosa stay busy until late with good lighting, making them safer choices for evening activities.

Spanish is the main language. You'll find some English speakers at tourist police (337-4413), major hotels, and tourist areas. The emergency service (123) has some English-speaking operators. Tourist police can help in multiple languages if you call their dedicated line.

• Dress more conservatively than you might in other South American cities - locals tend to cover up more. Tank tops and shorts are fine in touristy areas but will get you stared at in traditional neighborhoods.
• Very little English outside of hotels and upscale restaurants. Learn at least 'hola', 'gracias', 'por favor' and 'disculpe'. Having Google Translate ready helps a lot.
• Don't bring up drugs, violence, or politics unless someone else does first. Lunch happens 12-2 PM and dinner is late, usually after 7 PM. People here are polite but not as outgoing as you might expect from other Colombian cities.

• The TransMilenio bus system has dedicated lanes so it's faster than regular traffic, but gets very crowded during rush hour. Pickpocketing is common on packed buses. It connects most places you'll want to go and costs about $0.75 per ride.
• Uber works well and is safer than random taxis, especially at night. Official yellow taxis are OK if you call them through your hotel. Don't get in unmarked cars or taxis you flag down on the street.
• You can walk around the main areas during the day, but the altitude (8,600+ feet) will make you tired faster than usual. The northern neighborhoods like Chapinero and Zona Rosa are easier to walk around and feel safer, especially after dark.