Istanbul, Turkey

• Istanbul is one of those cities where you can have an incredible time, but you need to know what you're getting into. The European side has the big tourist sites like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, but it also comes with persistent vendors, scam attempts, and street harassment that can be exhausting.
• Many solo female travelers actually prefer the Asian side - Kadıköy and surrounding areas are way more chill with less tourist pressure. You'll still need to dress conservatively, especially around mosques, but locals are generally more respectful on the Asian side.
• Tourist police patrol the main attractions during the day, but coverage gets thin at night and in residential areas. The key is picking your neighborhoods carefully and being firm with anyone who won't take no for an answer.
• Istanbul can be amazing once you figure out where to go and when.

Turkish is the main language. In tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, you can usually find someone who speaks English. Emergency services (112) have English-speaking operators, and tourist police can help in multiple languages.

• Dress conservatively - cover shoulders and knees for mosques, and bring a headscarf. But honestly, dressing conservatively everywhere helps reduce harassment, not just at religious sites.
• People in tourist areas usually speak some English, but knowing 'merhaba' (hello) and 'teşekkür ederim' (thank you) goes a long way in local neighborhoods where folks appreciate the effort.
• Don't accept random tea invitations or follow people into their shops - it's almost always a sales setup. Turkish hospitality is real, but tourist areas are full of people trying to separate you from your money. Restaurants typically open for dinner around 7 PM.

• The metro, trams, buses, and ferries all work with the same Istanbulkart, which makes getting around pretty straightforward. The ferries between European and Asian sides are actually really nice - good views and a break from the chaos.
• For taxis, use official ones or apps like BiTaksi. Never take the taxis sitting outside tourist attractions - they'll rip you off every time. Always make sure the meter is running, and don't be afraid to insist on it.
• Walking around during the day is fine in the main areas, but Istanbul is seriously hilly and full of cobblestones that will destroy your feet. Wear proper shoes, and stick to busy streets with good lighting if you're out after dark.
• If you're planning day trips outside the city, consider renting a car.
• For peace of mind on arrival, book your airport pickup in advance.

Explore Istanbul with local guides and curated experiences.