Livingstone, Zambia

• Livingstone is 10 kilometers from Victoria Falls on the Zambia side. The town has colonial-era buildings and tree-lined streets in the tourist areas, but there's a clear divide between these zones and the local townships. Most visitors come for the falls - it's less crowded than the Zimbabwe side but also has less developed infrastructure.
• People are friendly and English is common in tourist areas. Things move slowly here - service isn't fast, but staff are generally helpful. The laid-back pace is part of the local culture, so adjust your expectations accordingly.
• Daytime safety is reasonable in tourist zones near the falls and town center. Pickpocketing happens around transport hubs and markets, so don't leave bags unattended. At night, don't walk around - use registered taxis from the Livingstone Tourism Association. Downtown empties out after dark and isn't safe for walking.
• Power cuts are a daily reality, lasting 12-18 hours. Budget places won't have air conditioning during outages. Most lodges and hotels run generators, but confirm this before booking. Taxis are the main transport - negotiate the price before getting in and stick to registered drivers.

English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, restaurants, and by tourist police. The main local languages are Lozi, Tonga, and Nyanja, but you'll have no problem communicating in English throughout Livingstone. Emergency services (112) can handle English calls.

• Greetings matter here. Say hello and ask how someone is before launching into what you need. Handshakes are standard when meeting and parting. Women greeting men should wait to see if he offers his hand first.
• Dress modestly in local areas and markets - cover shoulders and knees. Tourist zones near Victoria Falls are more relaxed about Western casual wear, but revealing clothing will get you stared at.
• Respect for elders is important. Stand when they enter a room, offer your seat, and listen when they speak. People notice these gestures.
• Ask before photographing people. Some are happy to pose, others may want a small payment - clarify first. Don't photograph government buildings, military sites, or airports.
• Everything takes longer than you expect. Patience helps. Service isn't fast but people are generally friendly.

• You can walk around tourist areas during the day, but distances between attractions are significant. Don't walk at night anywhere in town. Public transport after dark isn't safe.
• Registered taxis from the Livingstone Tourism Association are your best bet - they have insurance and maintained vehicles. Town to Victoria Falls or the airport runs about $5-7 USD per person. Settle on the price before you get in.
• Minibus taxis cost around $1 per seat but vehicle condition varies a lot. They're often overcrowded and poorly maintained. If you use them, only travel during daylight and watch your belongings.
• Lodge and hotel transfers are reliable but cost more than public transport. Car rental gives you independence, but inspect the vehicle condition thoroughly before accepting it.
• If you're planning day trips outside the city, consider renting a car.
• For peace of mind on arrival, book your airport pickup in advance.

Explore Livingstone with local guides and curated experiences.