Berlin, Germany

Berlin is genuinely one of the safer big cities in Europe for women traveling alone. The whole city has this relaxed vibe where no one thinks twice about seeing someone eating alone or exploring by themselves. Streets are well-lit and the public transport runs late - trains go until midnight on weekdays and all night on weekends, so you're not stuck somewhere after dinner. Most people under 40 speak English, especially in neighborhoods like Mitte and Kreuzberg. Each area feels different - Mitte is tourist-heavy, Friedrichshain is artsy and young, Charlottenburg is more business-like. You won't get much street harassment here since locals tend to keep to themselves. Crime is pretty low overall, though keep an eye on your stuff in crowded tourist spots where pickpockets work. The police are visible and helpful if you need directions or assistance.

Primary language is German. English is widely spoken especially in central areas, tourist zones, and among younger generations. Emergency services (110/112) have English-speaking operators available. Most restaurants, bars, and accommodation in central areas cater to international visitors with English menus and staff.

• Germans tend to be direct in communication, which can seem blunt if you're not used to it. Most people under 40 speak English, especially in tourist areas, but learning basic German phrases is appreciated. Berliners can seem unfriendly at first but are usually helpful if you need assistance.
• Dress code is casual throughout the city. Tipping 5-10% is standard in restaurants if you're satisfied with service. Many places still prefer cash, so carry some euros. Card acceptance has improved but isn't universal, especially in smaller venues.
• Nightlife starts late - clubs don't really get going until after midnight. Many clubs have strict no-photo policies. Most shops close on Sundays, but restaurants and cafes usually stay open. Street art is common throughout the city.

• Berlin's BVG public transport system includes U-Bahn (subway), S-Bahn (train), trams, and buses with good coverage and regular service until midnight. Weekend Night services run all night on major lines. Use contactless payment or BVG app for tickets.
• Public transport is very safe even late at night, with good lighting, CCTV coverage, and regular security patrols. Many solo female travelers use it confidently after dark. Avoid very late/last trains and long nighttime transfers when alone.
• Berlin is extremely walkable and bike-friendly with dedicated cycling lanes throughout the city. Bike rental systems are widely available. Taxis and ride-sharing (Uber, Free Now) are reliable and safe, though public transport is more efficient for most journeys.