Manila, Philippines

• Manila is hot, polluted, and has some of the worst traffic in Asia. The contrast between neighborhoods is extreme - upscale areas like Makati and BGC have clean streets and international restaurants, while other parts are crowded slums.
• English is an official language here, so at least communication isn't an issue like it can be elsewhere in Southeast Asia. People are generally friendly and helpful, though you'll get stared at and catcalled outside the wealthier areas. There's a 2019 law against street harassment but enforcement is inconsistent.
• For safety, stick to Makati, BGC, or Poblacion at night. The trains (LRT/MRT) are cheap but packed and pickpockets work them constantly - just use Grab instead.
• A 3km trip can take 45 minutes in traffic, so build in extra time for everything. The food is good, and certain neighborhoods have decent nightlife, which makes up for the fact that the city itself isn't particularly attractive.

English and Filipino (Tagalog) are official languages. English is widely spoken in Manila, especially in business districts, tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Most emergency services have English-speaking operators. The 911 emergency line and tourist assistance hotline (524) have English support.

• Dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention - lightweight long pants or midi skirts work better than shorts. Cover shoulders when visiting churches. Revealing clothes attract more harassment and pickpockets.
• English is an official language and widely spoken, but learn a few Tagalog phrases: 'salamat' (thank you), 'po/opo' (respectful yes, used with elders), 'magkano' (how much). People appreciate the effort.
• Filipinos are indirect communicators and very polite. They'll say 'yes' even when they mean 'maybe' to avoid disappointing you. Always confirm important details multiple times. Service staff may smile and nod without understanding your request.
• The Safe Spaces Act (2019) made catcalling and street harassment illegal. If someone harasses you, you can report it to police, though enforcement varies. Take photos/video if you feel safe doing so.

• Use Grab (like Uber) for all transportation - it's safe, cheap, and avoids taxi scams. Always check that the driver matches the photo in the app. Expect surge pricing during rush hours and rain.
• The MRT and LRT train systems are cheap ($0.30-0.60 per ride) but extremely crowded during rush hours (7-9am, 5-9pm). Pickpocketing is very common on packed trains. There are women-only cars. You can't bring large luggage. Get a BEEP card to avoid ticket lines.
• Avoid jeepneys (local buses) and random taxis - both have high rates of pickpocketing and scams. If you must take a taxi, only use official yellow taxis with working meters and ask your hotel to call one.
• Walking is only practical within specific neighborhoods (BGC, parts of Makati). Traffic is terrible 24/7, so a 3km trip can take 45 minutes during rush hour. Manila is extremely polluted and hot, making long walks uncomfortable.
• If you're planning day trips outside the city, consider renting a car.
• For peace of mind on arrival, book your airport pickup in advance.

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